Order Social Behavior and Learning

Order Social Behavior and Learning
Order Social Behavior and Learning
1. Social behaviorists emphasize that outcome _____________ shape behaviors and that behaviors are influenced by others and the social context.
(A) expectations
(B) consequences
(C) reinforcements
(D) punishments
2. Rotter believed that all of the following except ________________ are
represented in one’s patterns of internal and external locus of control.
(A) perceptions
(B) involuntary responses
(C) beliefs
(D) outcome expectations
3. Bandura’s social learning theory is unlike the traditional behaviorist stimulus and response learning theory because it emphasized _____________
learning.
(A) voluntary
(B) instrumental
(C) observational
(D) involuntary
4. Jason watches his older brother smoking outside with his friends. According to Bandura, Jason will likely
(A) learn to smoke too
(B) learn that smoking is not healthy
(C) not smoke
(D) tell his brother not to smoke
306. __________________ is an assimilation of perceptions, interpretations,
self-understanding, social reflection, and self-efficacy.
(A) Operant learning
(B) Classical learning
(C) Instrumental learning
(D) Social learning
307. Within the social learning perspective, ________________ is to Bandura
as _________________ is to Rotter.
(A) self-esteem, self-efficacy
(B) self-efficacy, locus of control
(C) locus of control, self-esteem
(D) locus of control, self-efficacy
308. ________________is concerned with the perceived relationship individuals have with their environment and the effect they can have on outcomes.
(A) Self-efficacy
(B) Locus of control
(C) Self-esteem
(D) Social identity
Behavioral Theories and Perspectives ‹ 75
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
309. _____________ locus of control represents a high level of perceived selfcontrol over an outcome, whereas _____________ locus of control suggests belief that an outcome is beyond an individual’s control.
310. Both of Terry’s parents have type 2 diabetes, and he believes that he will
eventually get it despite any efforts to eat right or exercise regularly. Terry is
high on _____________ locus of control for diabetes onset.
311. Albert Bandura believed that behavior responses are the result of
_____________ thought and ______________ interactions.
312. Bandura believed that learning can take place by observing the
______________ of others’ behaviors.
313. Sherry and Cindy walk together at the park twice a week. Lately Sherry
has noticed how fit Cindy seems to be. Cindy tells her she is swimming
and doing yoga three days a week. It dawns on Sherry that she could do
those things, and she makes plans to go with Cindy. Sherry most likely has
________________ for the physical activities and a/an _____________
locus of control for keeping fit.
314. Studies on aggression in children show that once a child observes an act of
violence, __________________.
315. Higher degrees of ______________________ are consistently found to
associate with greater levels of success, whereas lower degrees are associated
with hopelessness and poorer psychological health.
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