Order Ethical Relativism Discussion Solutions

Order Ethical Relativism Discussion Solutions
Order Ethical Relativism Discussion Solutions
1. Ethical relativism is the view that .
(A) the right thing to do varies with the situation
(B) there are no such things as moral facts
(C) we should never make moral judgments
(D) ethical facts vary according to the observer
(E) ethical judgments are expressions of emotion
2. The primary motivation for ethical relativism is the observation
that .
(A) moral facts would have to be objective
(B) there is a great deal of diversity in moral judgments
(C) moral judgments are highly subjective
(D) there is a need to reduce conflict
(E) moral judgments are laden with emotion
3. Individual ethical relativism is the view that .
(A) individuals may change their moral views over time
(B) there is no way to change people’s moral views
(C) each person has his or her own valid moral standards
(D) there is no such thing as moral disagreement
(E) it is never permissible to morally judge other people
Ethical Theory ❮ 17
Order Ethical Relativism Discussion Solutions
4. What is an ethical norm?
(A) Whatever is accepted by a culture
(B) A standard of moral right or wrong
(C) A moral view that is held by most people
(D) Behavior that is accepted as normal
(E) An ethical theory
5. Cultural ethical relativism is the view that .
(A) moral views may differ within a culture
(B) ethical norms may differ among cultures
(C) the correctness of moral norms can only be judged within a culture
(D) cultures are too different from one another to ethically agree
(E) everyone has the right to his or her own ethical views
6. A cultural ethical relativist is committed to the claim that .
(A) any culture’s moral norms could be wrong
(B) individuals cannot be morally wrong
(C) different cultures’ moral norms must differ
(D) morality is ultimately a matter of taste
(E) every culture has a right to its own moral norms
7. Both individual relativism and cultural ethical relativism hold
that .
(A) morality is subjective
(B) human feelings determine the possible moral judgments
(C) there are no moral facts that apply equally to everyone
(D) moral facts are relative to the individual making the judgment
(E) each person’s ethics are automatically correct
8. A weakness of cultural ethical relativism is that .
(A) an individual is always right within his or her culture
(B) it cannot explain why moral codes vary between cultures
(C) it cannot adjudicate moral disagreements between individuals
(D) nothing that a culture accepts can be condemned by another
culture
(E) it cannot explain why moral disagreements arise
18 ❯ McGraw-Hill’s 500 Philosophy Questions
Order Ethical Relativism Discussion Solutions
9. A weakness common to individual and cultural ethical relativism is that
they .
(A) hold that each standard is automatically correct
(B) cannot account for differences in moral standards
(C) allow people to judge those of different cultures
(D) give people the right to do whatever seems best to them
(E) encourage ethnocentrism about values
10. Which ethical theory is NOT consistent with ethical relativism?
(A) Absolutism
(B) Realism
(C) Subjectivism
(D) Antirealism
(E) Traditionalism
Having a hard time figuring out how to do your assignment?
Ask our experts for help and get it done in no time!