General Health Principles And Normal Development

General Health Principles And Normal Development
General Health Principles And Normal Development
1. Development of which one of the following
domains has the best predictive value of
future intelligence?
a. Gross motor
b. Adaptive
c. Visuomotor
d. Language
e. Social
2. Which one of the following combinations of
birthweight, height, and head circumference
most likely represent normality?
a. Weight 3500 g, height 50 cm, head
circumference 35 cm
b. Weight 3000 g, height 40 cm, head
circumference 30 cm
c. Weight 2500 g, height 50 cm, head
circumference 40 cm
d. Weight 2000 g, height 50 cm, head
circumference 25 cm
e. Weight 1500 g, height 30 cm, head
circumference 20 cm
3. A neonate born at term has a weight of 3400 g,
a length of 50 cm and a head circumference of
30 cm. There are no abnormal neurological
findings or syndromic features. Which one
of the following statements regarding the
child’s apparent microcephaly is true?
a. He has a secondary microcephaly
b. Microcephaly is due to the fact they are
small for gestational age
c. Cranial ultrasound should be performed
as first choice for microcephaly
d. Microcephaly is due to postnatal cause
e. Isolated microcephaly
4. A 1-year-old infant has a head circumference in
the 98th centile for age, he is at 75th centile for
weight and height. At birth, his head
circumference was just above the 95th centile.
General Health Principles And Normal Development
His father and mother have large heads. The
child has achieved appropriate developmental
milestones for age, and normal examination.
Which one of the following is most accurate?
a. He needs cranial ultrasound to rule out
hydrocephalus
b. Heislikely to have subtle cerebral anomalies
c. He is at risk for learning disabilities later
in life
d. He probably has familial macrocephaly
and needs no further workup
e. He is at risk for craniosynostosis
5. You are involved in a trauma call for a 2-yearold child fallen from a climbing frame and
sustained a head injury. Hypotensive, and
you are asked to prescribe a fluid bolus for
him (he weighs 30 kg). What volume of fluid
would you prescribe as per ATLS protocol?
a. 600 ml
b. 150 ml
c. 300 ml
d. 450 ml
e. 900 ml
6. You are asked to prescribe maintenance
fluids for an infant weighing 10 kg. Which
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