Ethical Realism and Antirealism Discussion

Ethical Realism and Antirealism Discussion
Ethical Realism and Antirealism Discussion
1. Ethical realism is the view that .
(A) moral facts exist
(B) people think their moral judgments apply generally to everyone
(C) we should find out as many facts as possible before making moral
judgments
(D) there are moral facts that are what they are regardless of anyone’s
beliefs about them
(E) people do not use emotions in moral judgment
2. Ethical realism is consistent with the view that .
(A) everyone is wrong about morality
(B) differing moral views are all correct
(C) moral facts are determined by choice
(D) morality is ultimately subjective
(E) there are no moral facts
3. Ethical realists believe that .
(A) most people are objective about morality
(B) moral truths are objective
(C) moral truths are subjective
(D) people determine moral truths
(E) moral judgments are just emotional expressions
CHAPTER 2
14 ❯ McGraw-Hill’s 500 Philosophy Questions
Ethical Realism and Antirealism Discussion
4. Which of the following does ethical realism have trouble accounting for?
(A) People’s attachment to their moral judgments
(B) The role of truth in moral reasoning
(C) The widespread nature of moral disagreement
(D) The many different areas to which ethical realism applies
(E) The role of emotions in ethics
5. The fundamental reason for accepting ethical realism is that
it .
(A) makes it easy to see what moral facts are
(B) explains why there is so much moral disagreement
(C) does not require there to be any moral truths
(D) accounts the best for the role of emotions in morality
(E) makes the most sense of our intuitions about moral truths
6. Ethical holds that morality is dependent on people’s
judgments about it.
(A) realism
(B) antirealism
(C) traditionalism
(D) liberalism
(E) nihilism
7. Ethical holds that moral facts are independent of people’s
judgments about them.
(A) realism
(B) antirealism
(C) expressivism
(D) liberalism
(E) nihilism
8. Which of the following does ethical antirealism have trouble
accounting for?
(A) The widespread nature of moral disagreement
(B) The role of emotions in moral judgment
(C) The variety of areas to which moral judgments apply
(D) The possibility of objectively correct moral judgments
(E) The nature of moral facts
Ethical Theory ❮ 15
9. Which of the following views is inconsistent with antirealism?
(A) Relativism
(B) Expressivism
(C) Natural law ethics
(D) Nihilism
(E) Error theory
10. Which of the following views is inconsistent with realism?
(A) Relativism
(B) Subjectivism
(C) Objectivism
(D) Liberalism
(E) Traditionalism
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