Buy Stages of Psychosocial Development

Buy Stages of Psychosocial Development
Buy Stages of Psychosocial Development
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. Sucking, crying, and cooing are examples of behaviors associated with
the ___________________.
(A) anal stage
(B) phallic stage
(C) oral stage
(D) genital stage
177. According to psychoanalytical theory, when the mother’s response to her
child is inconsistent, the child can develop a _____________ surrounding
the needs of the associated stage.
(A) crisis
(B) complex
(C) superego
(D) fixation
46 › MHE 500 MCAT: Behavioral Sciences
178. Taking turns playing with a new toy is an example of how the
___________ works to satisfy the wants of the _________ and
___________.
(A) ego, id, superego
(B) id, ego, superego
(C) superego, id, ego
(D) id, superego, ego
179. The primary crisis of the _________ stage is for the child to gain control
while conforming to the expectations of the parent in the process.
(A) oral
(B) anal
(C) phallic
(D) genital
180. What is the stage when children may experience jealousy toward the samesex parent over relationships with the opposite-sex parent, and may have
thoughts about replacing the same-sex parent?
(A) Oral
(B) Anal
(C) Phallic
(D) Genital
181. Psychoanalytical theory considers acting on sexual impulses and promiscuous sexual behaviors as being fixated at the __________________ stage.
(A) oral
(B) anal
(C) phallic
(D) genital
182. Which is not a noted limitation of the psychosexual theory?
(A) It places too much emphasis on the parent-child relationship.
(B) It focuses too much on unconscious drives.
(C) It prompted the idea that early childhood experiences have lasting
effects.
(D) It minimized the role of the individual’s conscious control over
behaviors.
Stages of Psychosocial Development ‹ 47
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
183. Sigmund Freud originated the ______________________, which provides a framework for development of self and personality.
184. Psychoanalytical theory holds that behaviors are___________________
driven and are not the results of rational choices.
185. Freud identified five sensitive periods of development during childhood
known as ________________________.
186. Freud described personality as consisting of three aspects of the self: _____,
____________, and _______________.
187. Freud suggested that within each stage the child faces a potential
_______________, which largely determines personality patterns
throughout life.
188. In Freud’s theory, children have a/an ___________________ when they
experience jealousy toward the same-sex parent and may have thoughts
about replacing the parent’s role with the opposite-sex parent.
189. According to Freud, how children resolve the difficult emotional turmoil
of the ___________________ stage, and the way parents respond to the
child, establishes how he or she will cope with postpubertal sexual needs.
Short-Answer Questions
190. Describe the five stages of development in Freud’s psychosexual theory.
191. Explain the parent-child crisis and potential personality traits associated
with each of the psychosexual stages.
192. Explain Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality development over the
first five years.
193. What are some of the limitations of Freud’s psychoanalytical theory?
194. Explain why Freud believed that latency prepared the adolescent for transitioning into adult roles.
48 › MHE 500 MCAT: Behavioral Sciences
195. Why did Freud consider the toilet training years to be a time for heightened parent-child conflict?
196. What reasoning did Freud have for believing a fixated personality can be
linked to parenting in childhood?
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