Buy Ethical and Psychological Egoism

Buy Ethical and Psychological Egoism
Buy Ethical and Psychological Egoism
 
1. Ethical egoism is the view that .
(A) people will act only according to their own interests
(B) one should act only in ways that further one’s own interests
(C) one should never further the interests of others
(D) what is right for one person may not be right for another
(E) each individual has unique abilities and interests
Ethical Theory ❮ 23
2. Which philosopher most strongly supported ethical egoism?
(A) Friedrich Nietzsche
(B) David Hume
(C) John Stuart Mill
(D) Immanuel Kant
(E) Plato
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3. Ayn Rand’s argument for ethical egoism is based on which
of the following key premises?
(A) Traditional morality is wrong.
(B) People should have the right to do as they please.
(C) Each person should only look after his or her own interests.
(D) The ultimate value for each person is himself or herself.
(E) No one should have to act in ways contrary to his or her
own interests.
4. An ethical egoist is committed to the claim that .
(A) it is wrong to do anything that furthers anyone else’s interests
(B) everyone will have a different set of ethical views
(C) the same thing will be best for everyone
(D) there may be circumstances in which it is permissible to help others
(E) it is wrong to do anything that does not further one’s own interests
5. An ethical egoist must think which of the following is wrong?
(A) Doing something that benefits another person’s self-interest
(B) Giving to the hungry and thereby forgoing the means to do
something of value to oneself
(C) Advancing one’s self-interest at the expense of another
(D) Recognizing the fact that other people have self-interest
(E) Following a rule that someone else has made
6. Ethical egoism maintains that .
(A) your interests will also benefit others
(B) you should never consider the desires of other people
(C) it is always ethical to do whatever is in your own interests
(D) you should think of yourself as always doing whatever is ethical
(E) people will not follow traditional morality if they do not have to
24 ❯ McGraw-Hill’s 500 Philosophy Questions
7. One of the main reasons for believing in ethical egoism is the idea
that .
(A) people are only interested in advancing their self-interest
(B) each person is the best person qualified to look after his or her own
interests
(C) ethics is a subjective realm and each person must decide on his or her
own ethical views
(D) everyone ultimately has the same ethical views
(E) everyone ultimately has the same interests
8. A major drawback to ethical egoism is that it .
(A) goes strongly against traditional morality
(B) does not take account of individual rights
(C) does not take account of the value of the individual
(D) cannot be supported by psychology
(E) is self-contradictory
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9. Ethical egoism is a species of which normative theory?
(A) Utilitarianism
(B) Consequentialism
(C) Duty-based ethics
(D) Virtue-based ethics
(E) Natural law theory
 
10. Psychological egoism is the view that .
(A) individuals are best at advancing their own interests
(B) people should only do what is in their own interests
(C) traditional morality is too difficult for most people to follow
(D) people are only capable of advancing their own interests
(E) morality is a matter of psychology
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