Buy Cognitive Theories and Perspectives
Buy Cognitive Theories and Perspectives
1. _________________ was noted for being among the first to assert similarities between human minds and computer processes.
(A) Ulric Neisser
(B) Jean Piaget
(C) George Miller
(D) Abraham Maslow
2. _______________ psychologists focus on how the human mind manipulates information.
(A) Behavioral
(B) Social learning
(C) Psychoanalytical
(D) Cognitive
3. The information processing theory was inspired by the knowledge of how
________________ function.
(A) animals’ brains
(B) upper-class businessmen
(C) computers
(D) medical professionals
80 › MHE 500 MCAT: Behavioral Sciences
4. Information in the sensory memory lasts for less than ___________ before
it decays.
(A) 3 seconds
(B) 7 seconds
(C) 1 second
(D) 15 seconds
5. The ability to automatically utilize stored information, ___________,
involves other areas of the brain.
(A) working memory
(B) sensory memory
(C) long-term memory
(D) automatization
6. Information in the working memory can last for up to ___________
before it decays.
(A) 3 seconds
(B) 7 seconds
(C) 1 second
(D) 15 seconds
Buy Cognitive Theories and Perspectives
7. Attending to initial sensory input moves the information into
___________ memory for further analysis.
(A) working
(B) sensory
(C) long-term
(D) automatization
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. _______________focuses on the processes involved in acquiring knowledge, and how the mind organizes experiences and processes sensory
information.
329. ________________ involves strategic manipulation and organization of
information such as rehearsal, activation, pattern-matching, and response
generation.
330. The human brain differs from a computer in that it requires
________________, _______________, and ______________.
Cognitive Theories and Perspectives ‹ 81
331. The __________ plays an essential role in the initial storage of information.
332. Working memory also has a _____________ capacity, and information
must be _____________ to make it to long-term memory.
333. _______________of neurons results in faster communication pathways
necessary for efficient information processing.
334. _____________ is the ability to assess a cognitive task in order to determine the best way to accomplish it.
Short-Answer Questions
335. From Miller’s perspective on memory recall, explain the best way to
remember a long list of information.
336. Based on the information processing theory, in what ways is the human
mind similar to a computer, and it what ways is it different?
337. Explain the three types of memory and how we form a memory for later
recall.
338. Explain why the computer metaphor provided a popular model for understanding cognition.
339. Explain how the hippocampus works like an information index system
such as a directory board or a recipe card.
340. What is the importance of metacognition in making behavior changes?
341. Explain the importance of myelination in cognitive development
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