Buy Behavioral Theories and Perspectives

Buy Behavioral Theories and Perspectives
Buy Behavioral Theories and Perspectives
1. Which of the following was not a major contributor within the behaviorist
perspective of psychology?
(A) John Watson
(B) John Locke
(C) B. F. Skinner
(D) Edward Thorndike
2. Edward Thorndike believed that learning was a series of connections
between situations and responses. Which is a Thorndike law of learning?
(A) Law of effect
(B) Law of observation
(C) Law of attraction
(D) Law of reinforcement
62 › MHE 500 MCAT: Behavioral Sciences
3. Which apparatus was used by Thorndike to explore trial-and-error learning
behaviors in cats?
(A) Skinner box
(B) Puzzle box
(C) Thorndike box
(D) Learning box
240. The ________________ states that use or disuse influences the strength of
associated learning.
(A) law of exercise
(B) law of effect
(C) law of reinforcement
(D) law of punishment
Buy Behavioral Theories and Perspectives
241. Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939) was instrumental in establishing
evidence that mental tasks could be observed in an animal’s actions. In
other words, _________ is evident by the behaviors that resulted directly
from an experience.
(A) nativism
(B) predisposition
(C) cognition
(D) motivation
242. Millions of animals are used for human research annually, and research
must be approved through a/an ________ organization.
(A) funding
(B) ethics
(C) zoology
(D) behavioral
243. Which of the following is not associated with Watson’s behaviorist
perspective?
(A) Instincts are socially conditioned responses.
(B) Behaviors are not innate but result from early childhood training.
(C) Undesirable traits can be overridden through learning.
(D) Emotions are not learned responses.
Behavioral Theories and Perspectives ‹ 63
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
244. Behaviorism is a/an _________ because it describes the laws and processes
by which behavior is learned.
245. Behaviorism theories began with ___________ subjects in experimental studies.
246. Animal psychology applied a/an ____________________, using apparatuses such as puzzle boxes, shuttle boxes, harnesses, and rat mazes, to study
subjective qualities of learning.
247. Thorndike was interested in ________________, or behavior that
required an organism to manipulate elements of its environment.
248. The case of Hans, a famous horse that impressed researchers by being able
to do math, spelling, and many other human cognitive tasks, demonstrated
__________________.
249. John Watson asserted that psychology needed to focus on
__________________behaviors to be taken seriously as a science.
250. Watson’s classic experiment with an infant named Albert demonstrated that the fear reflex can be conditioned and therefore fear is a/an
____________________.
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